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Jean Sibelius (1865 - 1957)
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Composer, born in Tavastehus, Finland. He turned from law to music, studying at the Helsinki
Conservatory, Berlin, and Vienna. A passionate nationalist, he wrote a series of symphonic poems
based on episodes in the Finnish epic Kalevala. From 1897 a state grant enabled him to devote
himself entirely to composition, and his seven symphonies (he destroyed his eighth), symphonic
poems - notably Finlandia (1899) - and violin concerto won great international as well as national
popularity.
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music
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